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Over the past few decades, the field of Positive Psychology has been focused on finding the secrets to happiness and flourishing.
At the heart of this sub-field of psychology lies the PERMA theory, a framework that encapsulates the five key elements defining a flourishing individual.
Positive Emotions: The Foundation of Flourishing
The first pillar of Seligman’s PERMA theory is Positive Emotions.
It includes the subjective experience of joy, happiness, hope, and gratitude in our daily lives.
Positive emotions contribute significantly to our psychological and physical health.
Neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, often referred to as the ‘feel-good’ chemicals, play a crucial role in regulating mood and emotional states.
Positive emotions can also enhance our creativity, problem-solving abilities, and resilience making it easier for us to sustain healthy high performance.
Activities that can evoke positive emotions differ person by person but by making sure to include those activities in our schedule, we can lay the foundation for a flourishing life.
Organizations can foster positive emotions by cultivating a positive work culture that values appreciation and recognition.
Regular acknowledgment of employees’ contributions, celebrating achievements, and creating opportunities for shared moments of joy contribute to a positive emotional climate.
Positive emotions in the workplace are associated with increased job satisfaction, reduced stress levels, and enhanced creativity.
Offering wellness initiatives and incorporating gratitude practices into the organizational culture are great strategies that can potentially promote positive emotions at work.
Engagement: Finding Flow in Daily Life
The second element of the PERMA model is Engagement, defined as the state of being fully absorbed and involved in the task at hand.
This concept has a close tie to “flow” which is the optimal state of consciousness where professionals experience deep enjoyment, creativity, and a total involvement in the present moment.
Engagement is associated with the activation of the prefrontal cortex and the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine, contributing to a sense of fulfillment.
Understanding your strengths and aligning them with daily tasks is a key strategy to improve engagement.
By incorporating your strengths into your daily activities, you are more likely to experience a state of flow, leading to sustained healthy high performance and a reduced likelihood of burnout.
Organizations can identify and leverage employees’ strengths by providing opportunities for skill development and aligning tasks with individual competencies.
An engaged workforce is linked to higher productivity, lower turnover rates, and increased innovation.
Creating a supportive work environment that values autonomy, provides clear goals, and offers regular feedback contributes to sustained engagement.
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Relationships: The Social Fabric
Moving on to the third pillar, Relationships are recognized as a fundamental element in the flourishing individual’s life.
Social connections are linked to numerous health benefits, including increased longevity, improved wellness, and a bolstered immune system.
Social support acts as a buffer against stress, reducing the impact of negative life events.
Building and maintaining healthy, authentic social connections is crucial for sustaining healthy high performance.
Face-to-face interactions, active listening, and fostering empathy are integral components of meaningful relationships.
Organizations can promote healthy relationships by fostering a sense of community, encouraging teamwork, and facilitating open communication.
Leadership plays a crucial role in creating a supportive environment.
Leaders who prioritize building authentic connections, demonstrate empathy, and promote inclusivity contribute to a positive organizational culture.
Team-building activities, mentorship programs, and creating spaces for informal interactions all contribute to the development of strong, positive relationships within the workplace.
Meaning: A Purposeful Existence
The fourth element of Seligman’s PERMA theory is Meaning, defined as the belief that one’s work and life have significance beyond the self.
A sense of purpose is associated with increased life satisfaction and resilience which consequently leads to sustained healthy high performance.
Organizations can foster meaning by aligning their mission and values with employees’ personal and professional goals.
Providing opportunities for employees to contribute to projects that have a positive impact on society reinforces a sense of meaning in their work.
Regular communication about the organization’s mission, values, and the positive impact of employees’ work contributes to a collective sense of purpose.
Creating opportunities for employees to participate in corporate social responsibility initiatives further enhances the meaningfulness of their work.
Accomplishments: Nurturing a Sense of Mastery
The final pillar of the PERMA model is Accomplishments, reflecting an individual’s belief in their competence and mastery in various aspects of life.
The pursuit of mastery is associated with the development of a growth mindset, wherein challenges are viewed as opportunities for learning and growth.
Setting achievable goals, breaking them down into smaller tasks, and celebrating incremental successes contribute to a sense of accomplishment.
By nurturing a sense of mastery, professionals can navigate challenges with confidence and resilience, leading to sustained healthy high performance.
Organizations can foster a culture of accomplishment by providing regular feedback, acknowledging milestones, and creating a supportive environment for skill development and career growth.
Implementing performance recognition programs, providing learning and development opportunities, and encouraging goal-setting contribute to a sense of accomplishment.
Recognizing and celebrating both individual and team successes reinforces a positive organizational culture focused on growth and excellence.
The PERMA model is a great framework that offers valuable insights to both professionals and organizations to move from burnout to thriving.
By understanding and integrating Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments into the fabric of you life, you can sustain healthy high performance and prevent burnout.
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